यहाँ फ़र्मवेयर अपडेट करने का तरीका सरलता से वर्णित है। आपको पहले tftp सर्वर से फ़र्मवेयर प्राप्त करने के लिए तैयार रहना होगा।
वर्तमान संस्करण की पुष्टि करें
Router(config)# show version
NEC Portable Internetwork Core Operating System Software
IX Series IX2010 (DS) Software, Version 5.1.18, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Compiled Jul 18-Fri-2003 13:32:49 JST #2, coregen-5.1
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 5.5
System Diagnostic, Version 4.3
uptime is 1 minute
System image file is "ix2010-ds-5.1.18.ldc"
IX2010 (MPC8250) processor with 57344K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID <1>
3 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interfaces
512K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)
tftp से फ़र्मवेयर डाउनलोड करने के लिए IP पता सेट करें
- LAN1 को IP पता सेट करें
Router# enable-config
Router(config)# interface FastEthernet0/0.0
Router(config-FastEthernet0/0.0)# no shutdown
Router(config-FastEthernet0/0.0)# ip address 192.168.1.254/24
Router(config-FastEthernet0/0.0)# exit
- tftp सर्वर के साथ संचार की जांच करें
Router(config)# ping 192.168.1.2
PING 192.168.10.1 > 192.168.10.1 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.071 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.067 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.068 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.062 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.067 ms
--- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip (ms) min/avg/max = 0.062/0.067/0.07
पुराने फ़र्मवेयर का बैकअप लेना
- बैकअप के लिए फ़र्मवेयर फ़ाइल की जानकारी लें
Router(config)# show flash
Length Name/status
2097160 ix2010-ds-5.1.18.ldc runnable
[2097160 bytes used, 4908490 available, 7005650 total]
6912 Kbytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)
tftp सर्वर पर अपलोड करें।
Router(config)# tftp put ix2010-ds-5.1.18.ldc 192.168.1.2:ix2010-ds-5.1.18.ldc
.....................................................................
........................................................
TFTP transfer complete
नए फ़र्मवेयर में स्विच करें।
- tftp से नए फ़र्मवेयर को डाउनलोड करें
Router(config)# tftp get 192.168.20.66:fw/ix2010-boot-22.2-gate-ms-8.3.
8.rap ix2010-boot-22.2-gate-ms-8.3.8.rap
......................................................................
......................................................................
......................................................................
.................................................
TFTP transfer complete
- डाउनलोड किए गए फ़र्मवेयर की पुष्टि करें।
Router(config)# show flash
Length Name/status
2097160 ix2010-ds-5.1.18.ldc runnable
4311933 ix2010-boot-22.2-gate-ms-8.3.8.rap runnable
[6409093 bytes used, 588922 available, 6998015 total]
6912 Kbytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)
- पुराने फ़र्मवेयर को हटा दें
Router(config)# erase ix2010-ds-5.1.18.ldc
Now erasing ix2010-ds-5.1.18.ldc please wait...
हटाने की पुष्टिकरण
Router(config)# show flash
Length Name/status
4311933 ix2010-boot-22.2-gate-ms-8.3.8.rap runnable
[4311933 bytes used, 2748706 available, 7060639 total]
6912 Kbytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)
- रिबूट करें।
Router(config)# exit
Router# reload
% Warning: current running-configuration is not saved yet.
Notice: The router will be RELOADED. This is to ensure that
the peripheral devices are properly initialized.
Are you sure you want to reload the router? (Yes or [No]):yes
Copyright (c) NEC Corporation 2001-2003. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 1985-1998 OpenROUTE Networks, Inc.
No valid boot records found, attempting flash load
Loading using Flash Load Image "ix2010-boot-22.2-gate-ms-8.3.8.rap"
------------------------------------------------------------------
Starting at 20000
NEC Bootstrap Software, Version 22.2
Copyright (c) 2001-2008 NEC Infrontia All Rights Reserved.
***** FLASH MEMORY IMAGE UPDATER *****
%UPDATE-INFO: Starting update.
%UPDATE-INFO: [Bootstrap Software] [Gateway Software]
%UPDATE-INFO: Cleanup all FLASH area, please wait for a while.
%UPDATE-INFO: Overwrite VPD area.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00100020 > 0xfe000000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00110020 > 0xfe010000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00120020 > 0xfe020000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00130020 > 0xfe030000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00140040 > 0xfe140000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00150040 > 0xfe150000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00160040 > 0xfe160000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00170040 > 0xfe170000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00180040 > 0xfe180000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00190040 > 0xfe190000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x001a0040 > 0xfe1a0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x001b0040 > 0xfe1b0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x001c0040 > 0xfe1c0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x001d0040 > 0xfe1d0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x001e0040 > 0xfe1e0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x001f0040 > 0xfe1f0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00200040 > 0xfe200000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00210040 > 0xfe210000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00220040 > 0xfe220000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00230040 > 0xfe230000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00240040 > 0xfe240000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00250040 > 0xfe250000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00260040 > 0xfe260000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00270040 > 0xfe270000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00280040 > 0xfe280000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00290040 > 0xfe290000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x002a0040 > 0xfe2a0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x002b0040 > 0xfe2b0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x002c0040 > 0xfe2c0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x002d0040 > 0xfe2d0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x002e0040 > 0xfe2e0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x002f0040 > 0xfe2f0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00300040 > 0xfe300000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00310040 > 0xfe310000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00320040 > 0xfe320000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00330040 > 0xfe330000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00340040 > 0xfe340000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00350040 > 0xfe350000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00360040 > 0xfe360000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00370040 > 0xfe370000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00380040 > 0xfe380000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00390040 > 0xfe390000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x003a0040 > 0xfe3a0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x003b0040 > 0xfe3b0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x003c0040 > 0xfe3c0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x003d0040 > 0xfe3d0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x003e0040 > 0xfe3e0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x003f0040 > 0xfe3f0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00400040 > 0xfe400000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00410040 > 0xfe410000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00420040 > 0xfe420000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00430040 > 0xfe430000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00440040 > 0xfe440000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00450040 > 0xfe450000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00460040 > 0xfe460000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00470040 > 0xfe470000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00480040 > 0xfe480000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x00490040 > 0xfe490000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x004a0040 > 0xfe4a0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: 0x004b0040 > 0xfe4b0000 update done.
%UPDATE-INFO: Update completed.
NEC Bootstrap Software
Copyright (c) 2001-2008 NEC Infrontia All Rights Reserved.
%BOOT-INFO: No boot records found, attempting flash load.
%BOOT-INFO: Trying flash load, exec-image [ix2010-ms-8.3.8.ldc].
Loading: ######################################################## [OK]
Starting at 0x20000
Configuring router subsystems (before IDB proc): done.
Constructing IDB(Interface Database): done.
Configuring router subsystems (after IDB proc): done.
Initializing router subsystems: done.
Starting router subsystems: done.
All router subsystems coming up.
NEC Portable Internetwork Core Operating System Software
Copyright Notices:
Copyright (c) 2001-2008 NEC Infrontia All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (c) 1985-1998 OpenROUTE Networks, Inc.
Copyright (c) 1984-1987, 1989 J. Noel Chiappa.
Router#
- यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कि संस्करण अपडेट हुआ है, जाँच करें
Router# show version
NEC Portable Internetwork Core Operating System Software
IX Series IX2010 (magellan-sec) Software, Version 8.3.8, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Compiled Nov 07-Fri-2008 10:58:12 JST #1 by sw-build, coregen-8.3(8)
↑नया संस्करण हो गया है।
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 22.2
System Diagnostic, Version 20.2
System uptime is 2 minutes
System woke up by reload, caused by command execution
System started at Oct 20-Tue-2009 09:46:02 JST
System image file is "ix2010-ms-8.3.8.ldc"
Processor board ID <1>
IX2010 (MPC8250A) processor with 65536K bytes of memory.
3 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interfaces
512K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/).